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Things you should know about Japan before coming to Japan ロコ Things you should know about Japan before coming to Japan ロコ

Oden: Winter street stalls, convenience store culture, and how to use karashi (mustard)

Oden, with its savory aroma and steaming broth, is the pinnacle of traditional Japanese winter stamina food. This page provides a complete guide to enjoying Oden more deeply, including the differences in food culture between the Kanto and Kansai regions and the secrets of the Day of the Ox in the Dog Days (Doyo no Ushi no Hi).

oden oden

1. Eating Oden in Japan: A Guide by Budget and Style

Oden is known as a high-class ingredient, but you can enjoy it in various styles, from affordable specialty shops to traditional long-established stores.

Style Budget Estimate Features and Experience Recommended Usage Scenes
Supermarket/Takeout
oden grocery store
$ You can buy pre-packaged Oden at an affordable price. You can enjoy it at home just by heating it in the microwave. When eating at home or when you want to get some stamina easily.
Beef Bowl/Oden Chain Stores
oden chain
$$ You can eat Oden at a reasonable price quickly. During lunch time or when you want to eat properly and quickly.
Long-established Udon/Japanese Restaurants
oden soba
$$$ You can taste Oden dishes with regional characteristics, such as elegant dashi broth. When you want to enjoy a meal in a calm atmosphere.
High-class Oden Specialty Store
oden specialty
$$$$$ You can enjoy the supreme course menu made after receiving your order using carefully selected ingredients. Dinner on a special day or for a supreme gourmet experience.

2. Delicious ways to eat and manners to know: Utilization of Karashi (Mustard) and variations in eating methods

When eating Oden, there are seasonings and special styles to enhance the flavor.

Karashi (Japanese Mustard): A spice that is indispensable for Oden. Its refreshing scent and spicy kick soften the richness of the oily ingredients and tighten the taste. The trick is to sprinkle it little by little.
Difference between Oden and other dishes: (Not applicable in original, kept as structural note). Oden is often served in a bowl, and broth is often served together.
Variations: There are many ways to enjoy it, including standard ingredients and regional specialties.

[Main Oden menu items you should know]

Daikon (Radish): A classic style simmered without seasoning (Wait, Oden is always seasoned). You can taste the original flavor of the ingredient directly.
Skewered Ingredients: Skewered ingredients simmered in a sweet and spicy broth. Perfect for snacks with beer or sake.
Oden ingredients: Various items like fish cakes wrapped in eggs, a standard popular menu at restaurants and specialty stores.

3. Decisive differences between Kanto and Kansai: Soup base and ingredients

Even within Japan, there are major differences in how Oden is prepared between Eastern Japan (Kanto) and Western Japan (Kansai).

Kanto Preparation Method (Fluffy and Soft): Based on the history of using dark soy sauce and bonito/konbu broth to make a deep flavor.
Kansai Preparation Method (Fragrant and Crisp): Using light soy sauce and a lighter broth base to emphasize the color and flavor of the ingredients.

4. Origin of the Day of the Ox (Doyo no Ushi no Hi) for Oden

Although it is a Japanese custom to eat Oden in the winter (this section was originally about Unagi), it is said to have been a marketing copy created in the Edo period. When a genius scientist in the Edo period was consulted, he popularized it, and it has since become established.

5. Tips for warming up supermarket Oden at home to make it fluffy!

When the Oden you bought at the supermarket becomes dry, you can revive it to be fluffy and soft with a simple extra step.

Things to prepare

Supermarket Oden
Japanese sake (1-2 tablespoons)
Cooking sheet (or aluminum foil)
Included seasoning/mustard

Tips for heating

Wash off (or wipe off) the sauce: Once, lightly wash off the old broth or burnt parts with water and wipe off the moisture.
Sprinkle with sake: Place the Oden on a cooking sheet, sprinkle with Japanese sake, and wrap it loosely with plastic wrap (or wrap it in foil).
Heat in a microwave or frying pan: Heat in the microwave for about 1-2 minutes, or add a small amount of water and sake to a frying pan and steam it to return it to a fluffy texture like a specialty store.

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