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Things you should know about Japan before coming to Japan ロコ Things you should know about Japan before coming to Japan ロコ

Tonkatsu: The Ultimate Pork Dish Evolved from Western Cuisine

Tonkatsu is not merely a "pork cutlet". It is a masterpiece representing Japan's Western-style food culture, where the crispy panko batter and the juicy flavor of the pork trapped inside play a perfect harmony.
On this page, we deliver a complete guide for you to enjoy authentic tonkatsu 100%.

tonkatsu tonkatsu

1. Eating Tonkatsu in Japan: A Guide by Budget and Style

Tonkatsu is loved in every scene of daily life, from standard bento boxes to high-end restaurants where you can taste carefully selected brand pork.

Style Estimated Budget Features and Experience Recommended Usage Scenes
Supermarket Deli / Bento
tonkatsu.grocery-store
$ It can be bought at an affordable price, and is also popular as a bento side dish or katsu sandwich. For meals at a hotel, or as a substitute for an ekiben (station bento) on the bullet train
Set Meal Chain Restaurants
tonkatsu.chain
$$ You can easily enjoy a "Teishoku" (set meal), which is a set of rice, miso soup, and cabbage. During lunchtime, or when you want to eat your fill cheaply
Tonkatsu Specialty Restaurants
tonkatsu.specialty
$$$ Crispy batter and carefully selected pork. You can experience all-you-can-eat cabbage and grinding sesame. When you want to slowly savor authentic Japanese-style Western food
High-end Tonkatsu Restaurants
tonkatsu.counter
$$$$$ They use rare brand pork and offer ultimate tenderness by slowly frying it in low-temperature oil. For dinners on special days, or the ultimate gastronomic experience

2. Delicious Ways to Eat and Manners You Should Know: The Experience of Grinding Sesame in a Mortar

When you enter a tonkatsu restaurant, you can encounter unique ways of eating and variations of seasonings.

Grinding Sesame in a Mortar: At specialty restaurants, a small mortar and a wooden pestle are often brought to you after ordering. While waiting for the food, finely grinding the sesame yourself and mixing the special sauce into it to make "sesame sauce" is a fun experience unique to Japanese tonkatsu restaurants. The savory aroma of freshly ground sesame stimulates the appetite.
Tonkatsu Sauce and Japanese Mustard: The combination of a sweet and spicy thick sauce packed with the umami of vegetables and fruits, and the sharply spicy "Japanese Mustard", is the classic style.
Salt (Shio): In order to directly taste the original sweetness of high-quality pork and the umami of the fat, eating the first bite with only "salt", such as rock salt, is a way for connoisseurs to enjoy it.

[Standard Cuts You Should Know]

Pork Loin (Rosu): The classic of tonkatsu. It is a cut where you can powerfully taste the juicy sweetness of the fat and the umami of the meat.
Pork Fillet (Hire): Lean meat that has little fat and is surprisingly tender. It is recommended for those who want to eat lightly and elegantly.

3. The History of Tonkatsu: A Flavor Passed Down from the West and Evolved in Japan

Tonkatsu is "Yoshoku" (Western-style Japanese food) that Japanese people independently arranged and perfected from a dish introduced from Europe.

The "Cutlet" of the Meiji Era: In the late 19th century, the "Pork Cutlet" was introduced from the West. At that time, it was a style of putting fine breadcrumbs on thin meat and pan-frying it in a small amount of oil.
Japan's Unique Evolution: In Tokyo during the Showa era (around 1929), a method was invented to attach coarse breadcrumbs to thick pork and "deep-fry" it in a large amount of oil like tempura. This is the birth of the current "tonkatsu".
Encounter with Cabbage: The style of piling up shredded cabbage as a garnish was also established around this time. Cabbage has the effect of preventing stomach heaviness, and boasts the best compatibility with rich tonkatsu.

4. Trivia and Arrangements to Enjoy Tonkatsu Even More

Arrangement into Katsu Curry: By combining with "curry rice", which is Japan's national dish, tonkatsu transforms into the strongest menu, "Katsu Curry". The taste of spicy curry sauce soaked into the crispy batter captivates many Japanese people. Please definitely try it at specialty restaurants or curry chain restaurants.
Free Refill Service: At many tonkatsu specialty restaurants, "refills" of shredded cabbage, rice, and miso soup are free. Let's try telling the clerk, "Cabbage no okawari o onegaishimasu (Please give me a refill of cabbage)".

5. Tasting Japan Even After Returning Home: Tips for Frying Crispy & Juicy at Home

For those who say, "I want to try making tonkatsu even overseas!", we will introduce tips to create the crispiness like a Japanese specialty restaurant.

Basic Ingredients

Pork (thick-sliced loin or fillet)
Salt and pepper
Flour
Egg
Breadcrumbs (preferably "raw breadcrumbs")
Frying oil

How to Make (Tips for Crispy and Juicy)

Use "Raw Breadcrumbs (Nama Panko)": The secret to the crispiness of Japanese tonkatsu is using fluffy, coarse raw breadcrumbs that are not dried. Because they fry while containing plenty of air, it results in a light texture.
Cook with Residual Heat: After frying in oil around 170 degrees until golden brown, the biggest tip is to take it out of the oil and let it "rest" on a wire rack for 3 to 5 minutes. By doing this, the meat juice is trapped, it cooks to the inside with residual heat, and it finishes surprisingly juicy.

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